Talmud Jerusalem
Talmud Jerusalem

Talmud for Shevi'it 5:5

עד אימתי חורשין מאן תנא ליחה ר"מ הוא

עד אימתי חורשין מאן תנא ליחה ר"מ הוא

Jerusalem Talmud Bikkurim

MISHNAH: Some rules apply to heave and tithe but not to First Fruits since heave and tithe forbid on the threshing floor113Once grain has been threshed and cleaned, one may not eat from it unless heave and tithes were separated. For produce other than grain, the equivalents of the threshing floor are defined in Ma‘serot, Chap. 1., they have a fixed measure114Tithes by biblical decree, heave by rabbinic standard., apply to all produce115By rabbinic standard for all produce except grain, wine, and olive oil., are due whether the Temple exists or not, and apply to sharecroppers, tenant farmers, sicarii, and robbers. They apply to heave and tithe but not to First Fruits116Cf. Mishnah 1:2..
Some rules apply to First Fruits but not to heave and tithe. For First Fruits acquire [hallowed status] when connected to the ground, a person may dedicate his entire field as First Fruits, he is responsible for them, and they need a sacrifice, song, weaving, and staying overnight.
Heave of the tithe is similar to First Fruits in two ways and to heave in two ways. It may be taken from pure for impure and from produce not earmarked, like First Fruits126This is explained in Terumot 2:1, Notes 7–15.. It forbids the threshing floor118First tithe, which cannot be consumed unless heave of the tithe is given. The sentence is from Ḥallah 1:4, Note 123. and it has a measure like heave127The required amount for heave of the tithe is 1% by biblical decree and that of heave is between 2.5% and 1⅔% by rabbinic usage..
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