Berakhot 23

Chapter 23

א <strong><big>הלכה:</big></strong> אָמַר רִבִּי בָּא זֹאת אוֹמֶרֶת שֶׁאֵין הַבְּרָכוֹת מְעַכְּבוֹת.
1 <strong>HALAKHAH:</strong> Rebbi Abba said: This means that benedictions do not prevent.
ב אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵה אִם אוֹמֵר אַתְּ שֶׁהוּא צָרִיךְ לְבָרֵךְ. בֵּירַךְ צָרִיךְ שֶׁיְּכַוֵּין אֶת לִבּוֹ בְכוּלָּן. הָתִיבוּן וְאֵינוֹ מַפְסִיק וְלֹא תַנִּינָתָהּ וְהָכָא אַף עַל גַּב דְּלֹא תַנִּינָתָהּ צָרִיךְ לְבָרֵךְ. זֹאת אוֹמֶרֶת צָרִיךְ לְכַוֵּין אֶת לִבּוֹ בְכוּלָּן. נִישְׁמְעִינָהּ מִן הֲדָא רִבִּי אַחַי אוֹמֵר מִשׁוּם רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אִם כִּיוֵּן לִבּוֹ בְּפֶרֶק רִאשוֹן אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא כִּיוֵּן לִבּוֹ בְּפֶרֶק שֵׁינִי יָצָא.
2 Rebbi Yose said: If you say that one needs to recite the benedictions; when he recited them he must focus his attention for the entire <i>Shema‘</i>. They objected: Does he not interrupt and it does not appear in our statement? So here also, even though it has not been stated he must recite the benedictions. That means, one must focus one’s attention for the entire <i>Shema‘</i>. We may hear it from the following: Rebbi Aḥai said in the name of Rebbi Yehudah: “He has fulfilled his obligation if he focussed his attention for the first paragraph, even though he did not focus his attention during recitation of the second paragraph”.
ג מַה בֵּין פֶּרֶק רִאשׁוֹן וּמַה בֵּין פֶּרֶק שֵׁנִי. אָמַר רִבִּי חֲנִינָא כָּל מָה שֶׁכָּתוּב בְּזֶה כָּתוּב בְּזֶה. מֵעַתָּה לֹא יִקְרָא אֶלָּא אֶחָד. אָמַר רִבִּי עִילָּא הָרִאשׁוֹן לְיָחִיד וְהַשֵּׁנִי לְצִיבּוּר. וְהָרִאשׁוֹן לְתַלְמוּד. וְהַשֵּׁנִי לְמַעֲשֶׂה.
3 What is the difference between the first and second paragraphs? Rebbi Ḥanina said: Everything mentioned in the first paragraph is mentioned in the second. In that case, should one have to recite only one of them? Rebbi Illa said: The first one is directed to the individual, the second one to the community; the first one concentrates on learning, the second one on doing.