ד מַחֲשָׁבָה טוֹבָה הַמָּקוֹם מְצָרְפָהּ לְמַעֲשֶׂה. מַחֲשָׁבָה רָעָה אֵין הַמָּקוֹם מְצָרְפָהּ לְמַעֲשֶׂה. מַחֲשָׁבָה טוֹבָה הַמָּקוֹם מְצָרְפָהּ לְמַעֲשֶׂה דִּכְתִיב אָז נִדְבְּרוּ יִרְאֵי ה׳ אִישׁ אֶל רְעֵהוּ. מַחֲשָׁבָה רָעָה אֵין הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְצָרְפָהּ לְמַעֲשֶׂה אָוֶן אִם רָאִיתִי בְלִבִּי לֹא יִשְׁמַע ה׳. הָדָא דְּתֵימָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲבָל בַּגּוֹיִם חִילּוּפִין מַחֲשָׁבָה טוֹבָה אֵין הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְצָרְפָהּ. מַחֲשָׁבָה רָעָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְצָרְפָהּ. מַחֲשָׁבָה טוֹבָה אֵין הַמָּקוֹם מְצָרְפָהּ. דִּכְתִיב וְעַד מֶיעָלֵי שִׁמְשָׁא הֲוָה מִשְׁתַּדַּר לְהַצָּלוּתֵיהּ. וְלָא כְתִיב לְשֵׁיזְבֵיהּ. מַחֲשָׁבָה רָעָה הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מְצָרְפָהּ. מִקָּטֶל מֵחֲמַס אָחִיךְ יַעֲקֹב. וְכִי הֲרָגוֹ. אֶלָּא מְלַמֵּד שֶׁחָשַׁב עָלָיו לְהוֹרְגוֹ וְהֶעֱלָה עָלָיו הַכָּתוּב כְּאִילּוּ הָרְגוֹ.
4 The Holy One, praise to Him, adds good intention to deeds; the Holy One, praise to Him, does not add bad intention to deeds. The Holy One, praise to Him, adds good intention to deeds as it is written (<i>Mal.</i> 3:16): “Then those who fear the Eternal will speak together, each man with his neighbor.” The Holy One, praise to Him, does not add bad intention to deeds (<i>Ps.</i> 66:12): “If I saw mischief in my heart, the Eternal would not listen.” That refers to Israel, but for Gentiles it is the reverse; the Holy One, praise to Him, does not add good intention; bad intention the Holy One, praise to Him, does add. The Holy One, praise to Him, does not add good intention, as it is written (<i>Dan.</i> 6:15): “Until sundown he tried to rescue him;” it does not say “to save him.” The Holy One, praise to Him, adds bad intention: (<i>Obad.</i> 9–10) “From killing. Because of the oppression of your brother Jacob.” But did he kill him? This teaches that he thought about killing him and the verse counts it as if he had killed him.