Talmud Jerusalem
Talmud Jerusalem

Mishnah for Gittin 5:1

ור' יוחנן כר"ש בן אלעזר דר"ש בן אלעזר אמר אינו גט עד שיאמר לה בשעת מתנה שהוא גיטיך. דרבי יוחנן ייבא מן ר' שמעון בן אלעזר ולא מודה ר' שמעון בן אלעזר שאם אמר לה בשעת מתנה שהוא גיטיך שאינו גט. והכא אפילו אם אמר לה בשעת מתנה שהוא גיטיך אינו גט עד שיאמר לה בפני שנים בפני נכתב ובפני נחתם. אלא מיסבור סבר ר' יוחנן שאין האשה נאמנת לומר התקבלתי גיטי משלוחי בעלי. והא תנינן האשה עצמה מביאה גטה וחש לומר שמא משלוחי הבעל קבלה. מאי כדון טעמא דר' יוחנן כדי להחזיקה גרושה בפני שנים. אתא עובדא קומי ר' יהושע בן לוי אמר ליה לית צריך. מחלפה שיטתיה דר' יהושע בן לוי. תמן אמר רבי יהושע בן לוי שנייא היא שאינן בקיאין בדיקדוקי גיטין. והכא אמר אכן. חברייא בשם דר' יהושע בן לוי

R. Hanina says: The sun must have gone down and the moon have commenced to rise. In effect R. Samuel says: The moon cannot shine as long as the sun still lightens, neither can the moon shine after the sun has darted his (morning) beams. R. Samuel bar-Hiya, in the name of R. Hanina, says: If a man, when the sun has begun to set, descends from the summit of Mount Carmel to bathe in the sea, and re-ascends to partake of the oblations, he has certainly bathed during the daytime. It is, however, only a certainty in the case of one taking cross-roads to shorten the route; but not in the case of one who follows the high road (Strata). What is meant by "the intermediate period "? R. Tanhooma says: It resembles the delay of a drop of blood placed on the edge of a sword, i.e. the time required for the drop of blood to divide and run down on either side of the blade, is equivalent to the period of transition. According to R. Nehemiah, it means the time it would require for a man to run half a mile, after sunset. R. Yosse says: This twilight lasts no longer than the twinkling of an eye, and not even the men of science could measure it. Whilst the R. Yosse and R. Aha were together, the former said to the latter: Does it not seem to you that the passage of this half a mile (twilight) lasts but a second? It is certainly my opinion, said R. Aha. However, R. Hiya does not say so, but each twinkling of an eye, measured by the duration of the passage of half a mile (as R. Nehemiah), is doubtful. R. Mena says : I have made an objection in the presence of R. Aha: Have we not learnt elsewhere, that if an impurity is seen, once during the day and again during the intermediate period, or once in the twilight and again on the morrow, when the certainty exists that the impurity dates partly from this day and partly from the next day, there is a certainty as to the circumstances of the impurity, and the sacrifice is obligatory.

Mishnah Bikkurim

For what reason may he not bring them? Because it is said, “The first-fruits of your land” (Exodus 23:19) until all of their growth is on your land. Sharecroppers, leasers, or occupiers of confiscated property (sikarikon), or a robber does not bring them for the same reason, because it says, “The first-fruits of your land.”
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Mishnah Demai

If a man bought [grain from an am haaretz] to be used for seed or for animal [feed], flour for hides, oil for a lamp, or oil for greasing utensils, it is exempt from [the rules of] demai. [Produce grown] beyond Cheziv and north is exempt from [the rules of] demai. The hallah of an am haaretz, produce mixed with terumah, produce bought with second tithe money, and the leftovers of minhah offerings are exempt from [the rules of] demai. Oil spiced [with spices from an am haaretz]: Bet Shammai makes it liable [to the rules of demai]. But Bet Hillel exempts it.
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Mishnah Bikkurim

Rabbi Eliezer ben Yaakov says: a woman who is a daughter of a convert may not marry a priest unless her mother was herself an Israelite. [This law applies equally to the offspring] whether of proselytes or freed slaves, even to ten generations, unless their mother is an Israelite. A guardian, an agent, a slave, a woman, one of doubtful sex, or a hermaphrodite bring the bikkurim, but do not recite, since they cannot say: “Which you, O Lord, have given to me” (Deuteronomy 26:10).
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